Likewise, ؤ is a hamzaŧ and not a wāw (و) and ئ is a hamzaŧ and not a yāĀ (ي)
ٛإٛؤٛإٛؠٙإٔثٕ؝ٖا ٟ؞ٕ؟ٕغٗئٝأ ٟ؟ٕأٟؤٛ؟ٕةٖإٙ؟ ٗؤٕاٗ؟ٛئٗ؝ )ٗؤٕث 2015 ؠٕءٟئٛإٝ؟ 15( ٗؤٕثٟذٟحٗت ٛثٙإٔةٙدٕأٙؠٕئ ٟ ؟ٙتٖإٕتٙأٛؤ ٟؤٛئٖدٗ؟ ٜآٙثٖئٙأٟ ؤٛب ٟ؞ٕؠٕذٟأٝخ
Learning a new alphabet is difficult, and the Arabic alphabet can be particularly challenging for English speakers given how different the languages are
wiktionary